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. 2025 Dec 8;15:43382. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-27183-7

Table 5.

The impact of clove oil emulsifier and without emulsifier on the fatty acids composition percentage.

Rt Compounds Control T1 T2
20.974 Myristic acid 0.63 0.67 0.66
22.657 Myristoleic acid 0.11 0.19 0.13
23.847 Pentadecanoic acid 0.11 0.1 0.07
26.776 Palmitic acid 23.92 26.1 26.28
27.84 Palmitoleic acid 3.7 6.48 5.17
29.429 Margaric acid 0.34 0.29 0.25
30.377 cis-10-Heptadecenoic acid 0.12 0.1 0.08
32.261 Stearic acid 7.9 6.74 7.42
33.091 Oleic acid 35 38.13 39.79
34.757 Linoleic acid 25.96 19.7 18.61
36.741 Linolenic acid 1.27 0.98 0.89
41.302 Arachidonic acid 0.94 0.51 0.65
Total 100 100 100

Control: Basal diet with no supplementation, T1: Basal diet with a 200 kcal energy reduction, supplemented with 300 mg clove oil emulsified with 1 g emulsifier/kg diet, T2: Basal diet with a 200 kcal energy and 300 mg clove oil.