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. 2025 Dec 2;26(23):11689. doi: 10.3390/ijms262311689
MASLD Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
NAFLD Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
MASH Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
MetS Metabolic syndrome
n-3 PUFA Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
EPA Eicosapentaenoic acid
DHA Docosahexaenoic acid
DIO + DHA DHA supplementation in diet-induced obese
DIO Diet-induced obese
HFD High fat diet
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
PCA Principal component analysis
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
Log2FC Log2 fold change
rRNA Ribosomal RNA
TEC Type still to be experimentally confirmed
PPI Protein–protein interaction
GO Gene Ontology
GSEA Gene Set Enrichment Analysis
Ppargc1a Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
Acsl5 Acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 5
Hadhb Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit beta
MTP Mitochondrial trifunctional protein
Fgf21 Fibroblast growth factor 21
Egr1 Early growth response 1
Dgat2 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
Ces1 Carboxylesterase 1
Lepr Leptin receptor
Saa Serum amyloid A
FN1 Fibronectin 1
Hmox1 Heme oxygenase 1
FFAs Free fatty acids
FO Fish oil
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
IR Insulin resistance
Fwd Forward
Rev Reverse
nt Nucleotide