AcAld	acetaldehyde
ADH	alcohol dehydrogenase
ALDH2	aldehyde dehydrogenase-2
ALD	alcohol-associated liver disease
Alda-1	N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-2,6-dichlorobenzamide
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
CBE	chronic binge ethanol treatment
CC3	cleaved caspase-3
Col-1	collagen-1
COX4	cytochrome c oxidase IV
CTR	control
CYP2E1	cytochrome-P450 2E1
DMSO	dimethyl sulfoxide
EtOH	ethanol
FAO	fatty acid oxidation
GCase	β-glucocerebrosidase/D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine glucohydrolase
GAPDH	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GPR91	G-protein coupled receptor-91
HSC	hepatic stellate cell
hTERT-HSC	immortal human HSC
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
JO2	oxygen consumption
LAMP2	lysosomal-associated membrane protein-2
MAA	malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde adducts
MAP1LC3/LC3	microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3
MB	mitochondrial biogenesis
mtDAMPs	mitochondrial damage-associated molecular patterns
mtDepo	mitochondrial depolarization
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
MDVs	mitochondria-derived vesicles
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
ND3	NADH dehydrogenase-3
nDNA	nuclear DNA
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor protein 3
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
p62	ubiquitin-autophagy adaptor 62
PI3K	Class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PGC1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
qPCR	quantitative polymerase chain reaction
SIAM	swift increase in alcohol metabolism
αSMA	smooth muscle α-actin
TFAM	mitochondrial transcription factor-A
TFEB	transcription factor-EB
TLR9	toll-like receptor 9
TMRM	tetramethylrhodamine methylester
TNFα	tumor necrosis factor-α
ΔΨ	membrane potential