| BTB | Blood–Testis Barrier |
| cAMP | Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate |
| DEHP | Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| GPX1 | Glutathione Peroxidase 1 |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-Alpha |
| HPG | Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal |
| HSP70 | Heat Shock Protein 70 |
| INSL3 | Insulin-Like Factor 3 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal Kinase |
| LH | Luteinizing Hormone |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MNP | Micro- and Nanoplastic |
| mPTP | Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore |
| NF-kB | Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
| PKA | Protein Kinase A |
| PS-MP | Polystyrene Microplastic |
| RIRR | ROS-Induced ROS Release |
| SANRA | Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles |
| SDH | Succinate Dehydrogenase |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| CDC42 | Cell Division Cycle 42 |
| cGAS-STING | Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase-Stimulator of Interferon Genes |
| EDC | Endocrine-Disrupting Chemical |
| FSH | Follicle-Stimulating Hormone |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| HO-1 | Heme Oxygenase-1 |
| HPT | Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Testes |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IRE1α | Inositol-Requiring Enzyme 1 Alpha |
| LDH | Lactate Dehydrogenase |
| LHR | Luteinizing Hormone Receptor |
| MAM | Mitochondrial-Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane |
| MMP | Mitochondrial Membrane Potential |
| MP | Microplastic |
| mtROS | Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase |
| RAC1 | Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SASP | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype |
| StAR | Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein |
| ZO-2 | Zonula Occludens-2 |