ACS	Acute coronary syndrome
ADMA	Asymmetric dimethyl arginine
AF	Atrial fibrillation
AIP	Atherogenic index of plasma
BMI	Body mass index
CAC	Coronary artery calcification
CARDIA	Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults
CHD	Coronary heart disease
CI	Confidence interval
CIMT	Carotid intima-media thickness
CLMH	Cardiovascular–liver–metabolic health
CRP	C-reactive protein
CT	Computed tomography
CTCA	Computed tomography coronary angiography
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
E/A ratio	(EA) Early (E) to late atrial (A) transmitral flow velocity ratio
E/e′ ratio	Early transmitral flow velocity (E) to early diastolic mitral annular tissue velocity (e′) ratio
ECG	Electrocardiogram
FFA	Free fatty acids
FIB-4	Fibrosis-4 score
FLI	Fatty liver index
GGT	Gamma-glutamyl transferase
HbA1c	Glycated hemoglobin
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HF	Heart failure
HFpEF	Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
HFrEF	Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
HR	Hazard ratio
IL	Interleukin
LA	Left atrium/atrial
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LV	Left ventricle/ventricular
LVH	Left ventricular hypertrophy
MAFLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
MASLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MASH	Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis
MetALD	Metabolic and alcohol-related/associated liver disease
MI	Myocardial infarction
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NFS	NAFLD fibrosis score
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (inflammasome)
NO	Nitric oxide
OR	Odds ratio
OPERA	Oulu Project Elucidating Risk of Atherosclerosis
PNPLA3	Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3
PTGS2	Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
PDE11A	Phosphodiesterase 11A
RR	Risk ratio
SMD	Standardized mean difference
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TM6SF2	Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2
TMEM98	Transmembrane protein 98
TMAO	Trimethylamine N-oxide
TYMS	Thymidylate synthase
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor