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. 2025 Dec 4;26(23):11730. doi: 10.3390/ijms262311730
AI Artificial Intelligence
AS-OCT Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography
AMG Amniotic Membrane Grafts
BP Bullous Pemphigoid
CAS Clinical Activity Score
DIF Direct Immunofluorescence
EAACI European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
EADV European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EDV European Dermatology Forum
EUGOGO European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy
FDA Food and Drug Administration
GO-QOL Graves’ Orbitopathy Quality of Life
IFN-γ Interferon Gamma
IgG/IgA Immunoglobulin G/A
IGF-1R Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Receptor
IL Interleukin
ILC Innate Lymphoid Cells
IVCM In Vivo Confocal Microscopy
JAK Janus Kinase
LLLT Low-Level Light Therapy
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MMP-9 Matrix Metalloproteinase-9
OCP Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid
OCT Optical Coherence Tomography
OSDI Ocular Surface Disease Index
PDE-4 Phosphodiesterase-4
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SLE Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
TAO Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy
Th T Helper Cell
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
TSHR Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor
TSI Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulin
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VEXAS Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory, and Somatic mutation syndrome