DM	Diabetes mellitus
OW/OB	Overweight and Obese
hs-CRP	Highly sensitive C-reactive protein
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
NHANES	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
OGTT	Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
IL-6	Interleukin 6
TNF-α	Tumor Necrotic Factor alfa
HOMA	IR Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance
IGI	Insulinogenic index
AUCs	Area under the curves (AUCs)
LDL	Cholesterol—Low-density Cholesterol
HDL	Cholesterol—High-density Cholesterol
AMPK, 5′AMP	Activated protein kinase
BMI	Body mass index
BW	Body weight
BP	Blood pressure
CCK	Cholecystokinin
FMD	Flow-mediated dilation
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
PWV	Pulse wave velocity
PYY	Peptide YY
RMR	Resting metabolic rate
TyG	Triglyceride–glucose index
VAS	Visual analog scale
ADD	Addition group
Apo A1	Apolipoprotein A1
Apo B	Apolipoprotein B
DP	Degree of polymerization
ESI-MS/MS	Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
HMW	High-molecular-weight
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
LMW	Low-molecular-weight
MDA	Malondialdehyde
ORAC	Oxygen radical absorbance capacity
RCT	Randomized controlled trial
TPC	Total phenolic content
ROS	Reactive oxygen species