Table 2.

Mindfulness/MBIs did not lead to uniform significant effects across outcomes.

Author and year	Sample (N) and population	Method–design	Intervention	Control group	Timing (during/after treatment)	Measures
Komariah et al. (2025)	N = 104 breast cancer survivors	RCT	Remote-based mindfulness intervention	Usual care	After treatment	Sleep, fatigue, pain, physical function
Chang et al. (2022)	N = 91, breast cancer patients	RCT	MBSR (8 weeks)	Waitlist	During treatment	Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), HADS
Shergill et al. (2022)	N = 85 breast cancer survivors with chronic neuropathic pain	RCT	MBSR (8 weeks)	Standard care	After treatment	Pain intensity, QoL, depression