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. 2025 Dec 11;27:e84918. doi: 10.2196/84918

Table 2. Characteristics of patients and caregivers (PCs, n=480).

Variables Values
Sex, n (%)
 Male 242 (50.4)
 Female 238 (49.6)
Age (years), mean (SD) 50.1 (12.6)
Role, n (%)
 Patient 360 (75.0)
 Caregiver 120 (25.0)
Education level, n (%)
 Primary school or below 121 (25.2)
 Junior high school 100 (20.8)
 High school 96 (20.0)
 College 91 (19.0)
 Bachelor’s degree or above 72 (15.0)
Hospital affiliation, n (%)
 Nonaffiliated 197 (41.0)
 Affiliated 283 (59.0)
Hospital type, n (%)
 Oncology 94 (19.6)
 General 386 (80.4)
Province economic level, n (%)
 Low 88 (18.3)
 Medium 202 (42.1)
 High 190 (39.6)
Frequency of digital tool use, n (%)
 Rarely 95 (19.8)
 Occasionally 162 (33.7)
 Often 223 (46.5)
Previous awareness of LLMsa, n (%)
 Yes 247 (51.5)
 No 233 (48.5)
Previous use of LLMs, n (%)
 Yes 125 (26.0)
 No 355 (74.0)
Trust in LLMs (1-5), mean (SD) 2.83 (1.22)
Perceived usefulness (1-5), mean (SD) 2.61 (1.14)
Privacy concerns (1-5), mean (SD) 2.72 (1.29)
a

LLM: large language model.