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. 2025 Nov 28;10:1693969. doi: 10.3389/frma.2025.1693969

Table 2.

Top 20 keywords.

Keyword Frequency Keyword Frequency
Technology transfer 547 Commercialization 88
UIKT 465 Patents 82
Knowledge transfer 322 R&D 74
Academic entrepreneurship 309 Knowledge management 61
University 276 Intellectual property 60
Innovation 250 SMEs 56
University spin-offs 223 University technology transfer 55
Entrepreneurial university 141 Collaboration 52
Entrepreneurship 130 Startups 51
Higher education 100 Triple helix 47