Skip to main content
. 2025 Nov 28;16:1676200. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1676200

Table 2.

Outer loadings, Cronbach’s alpha, CR and AVE.

Constructs Items Outer loadings Cronbach’s alpha (α) Composite reliability (CR) Average variance extracted (AVE) R-square
SC SC1 0.968 0.964 0.964 0.933
SC2 0.974
SC3 0.956
SCO SCO1 0.894 0.957 0.957 0.887 0.557
SCO2 0.970
SCO3 0.960
SCO4 0.942
SM SM1 0.860 0.905 0.908 0.84 0.512
SM2 0.950
SM3 0.938
SP SP1 0.853 0.924 0.928 0.768 0.627
SP2 0.879
SP3 0.886
SP4 0.922
SP5 0.840
CWS CWS1 0.975 0.941 0.942 0.895
CWS2 0.963
CWS3 0.899
POSP POSP1 0.955 0.957 0.958 0.887
POSP2 0.961
POSP3 0.916
POSP4 0.936
AO AO1 0.955 0.976 0.976 0.932 0.442
AO2 0.973
AO3 0.973
AO4 0.961

SC, safety climate; SCO, safety compliance; SM, safety motivation; SP, safety participation; CWS, co-worker support; POSP, psychological ownership for safety promotion; AO, anticipation orientation.