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. 2025 Dec 11;15:43626. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-27499-4

Table 5.

Biochemical profile in healthy dairy cows treated with intrauterine suspension of sMSC or PCB. Variables were evaluated at days 0, 7, 14 and 21 of treatments.

Ítem1 Ref.2 D0 D7 D14 D21 P
Albumin (g/dL) 2.5–3.8 2.9 ± 0.2 2.9 ± 0.2 3.06 ± 0.29 3 ± 0.1 0.4
Globulin (g/dL) 3-3.5 4.86 ± 0.65 4.95 ± 0.65 4.23 ± 1.54 5.35 ± 0.93 0.45
Alb/Glo 0.45–1.31 0.74 ± 0.39 0.73 ± 0.39 0.65 ± 0.11 0.52 ± 0.2 0.63
Total Protein (g/dL) 6.8–8.6 7.76 ± 0.63 7.85 ± 0.65 7.81 ± 0.41 7.83 ± 0.53 0.87
Uremia (mg/dL) 10–25 19.86 ± 3.61 24.11 ± 4.35 23.6 ± 5.48 26.39 ± 3.52 0.04
Glycemia (mg/dL) 40–100 61.13 ± 4.12 60.13 ± 3.4 64.25 ± 6.04 64.38 ± 6.07 0.28
BUN (mg/dL) 10–25 9.27 ± 1.69 11.25 ± 2.04 11.03 ± 2.56 12.33 ± 1.64 0.04
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.5–2.2 0.94 ± 0.24 1 ± 0.22 0.85 ± 0.13 1.04 ± 0.15 0.02
Bilirubin (mg/dL) 0-0.8 0.14 ± 0.03 0.15 ± 0.04 0.14 ± 0.04 0.14 ± 0.04 0.94
AST (U/L) 60–125 94.63 ± 16.19 99.63 ± 13.6 91.5 ± 10.4 108.63 ± 42.3 0.52
GGT (U/L) 6-17.4 21.88 ± 8.08 21 ± 7.07 21.5 ± 4.04 21 ± 4.84 0.99
ALP (U/L) 18–153 46.38 ± 20.37 49.25 ± 20.1 48.25 ± 16.73 53.38 ± 24.25 0.81
Cholesterol (mg/dL) 62–193 155.13 ± 40.49 159.38 ± 35 179.5 ± 27.85 175.88 ± 37.9 0.45
Calcium (mg/dL) 8–11.4 9.55 ± 0.39 9.79 ± 0.65 8.31 ± 1.61 9.39 ± 0.48 0.04
Phosphorus (mg/dl) 5.6–8 6.69 ± 1.24 7.7 ± 1.31 7.65 ± 0.89 8.08 ± 1.11 0.11

1BUN (blood urea nitrogen test): AST (aspartate aminotransferase): GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase): ALP (alkaline phosphatase). 2Reference24.