aDepartment of Transplant and Infection Immunology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany
bCenter for Gender-specific Biology and Medicine (CGBM), Saarland University, Homburg, Germany
cUnidad Clinica de Tratamiento. Directamente Observado “Serveis Clinics”, Barcelona, Spain
dDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
eRespiratory Department, Central University Hospital of Asturias, ISPA, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oviedo, CIBER-Respiratory Diseases, Carlos III Health Institute, Oviedo, Spain
fDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asklepios Fachklinik München-Gauting, Munich, Germany
gDivision of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH), Oslo, Norway
hHomerton University Hospital, London, UK
iDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
jDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
kDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Trust and UCL Respiratory, University College London, UK
lDiscipline of Pneumology and Allergology Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
mClinical Infectious Disease. Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel, Germany
nGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Tuberculosis Unit, Borstel, Germany
oNational TB Reference Laboratory, Pneumology Institute, Chisinau, Moldova
pIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
qPneumology Service, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
rDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey
sServei de Microbiologia, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut d’Investigació Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
tCIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Badalona, Spain
uUniversidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
vInstituto Nacional De Saúde Dr Ricardo Jorge do Porto, Porto, Portugal
wInstituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto; Porto, Portugal
xDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
yInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
zTranslational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
aaInstitute of Microbiology and Laboratory Medicine, IML red GmbH; WHO - Supranational Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory Munich-Gauting; Gauting, Germany
abSYNLAB Gauting, SYNLAB MVZ Dachau GmbH, Munich-Gauting, Germany
acDepartment of Clinical Research, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumophtiziology, Bucharest, Romania
adRespiratory Medicine & International Health, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
aeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplant Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
afLaboratory of Metabolic Liver Diseases, Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery, Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
agQueen Mary & Barts Health Tuberculosis Centre, Blizard Institute, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
ahDepartment of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig, Germany
aiGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Braunschweig, Germany
ajClinic of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, WHO Collaboration Centre for Tuberculosis Prevention, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
akDepartment of Hepatology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
alTranslational Medicine Group, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
amDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine II, Freiburg University Medical Centre, Freiburg, Germany
anTransplant Center, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany
aoDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
apRegional Mycobacteria Reference Unit, Central University Hospital of Asturias, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain
aqSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
arInfectious Disease Clinic and Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany
asGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Lübeck, Germany
atPathology Department, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumophysiology, Bucharest, Romania
auDepartment of Health Sciences, Vrij Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
avAmsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
awBoston University, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA, USA
axDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
ayDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
azGlobal TB Program, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
baQueen Mary University of London, London, UK
bbLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
∗Corresponding author. Department of Transplant and Infection Immunology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany. martina.sester@uks.eu
bcCurrent address: Genome Identification Diagnostics (GenID) GmbH, Strassberg, Germany.