TABLE 1.
Effects of carbapenems in combination with EGCg against 24 MRSA isolates
Combination | MIC50 (μg/ml)a of combination | % of MRSA isolates showing indicated effect:
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Synergistic | Additive | None | MIC of ≤4 μg/mlb | ||
EGCg 1.56 μg/ml | |||||
IPM | 64 | 0 | 46 | 54 | 0 |
PAPM | 32 | 4 | 33 | 63 | 4 |
MEM | 64 | 0 | 42 | 58 | 0 |
EGCg 3.125 μg/ml | |||||
IPM | 32 | 42 | 41 | 17 | 8 |
PAPM | 16 | 29 | 63 | 8 | 21 |
MEM | 32 | 38 | 62 | 0 | 4 |
EGCg 6.25 μg/ml | |||||
IPM | 8 | 83 | 17 | 0 | 38 |
PAPM | 8 | 75 | 17 | 8 | 46 |
MEM | 8 | 83 | 17 | 0 | 25 |
EGCg 12.5 μg/ml | |||||
IPM | 8 | 88 | 12 | 0 | 46 |
PAPM | 2 | 83 | 9 | 8 | 67 |
MEM | 8 | 88 | 12 | 0 | 42 |
EGCg 25 μg/ml | |||||
IPM | 0.25 | 92 | 8 | 0 | 75 |
PAPM | 0.5 | 88 | 12 | 0 | 75 |
MEM | 2 | 83 | 17 | 0 | 71 |
MICs at which 50% of the isolates treated with carbapenem alone are inhibited: IPM, 128 μg/ml; PAPM 32 μg/ml; MEM, 64 μg/ml.
MIC susceptibility breakpoint is ≤4 μg/ml for IPM and MEM, as determined by NCCLS, but is not available for PAPM at present.