Table 5.
Comparison of inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR, SII, and PIV) across different degrees of ketonuria in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum
| NLR | PLR | SII | PIV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketonuria + 1 (n = 29) | 4.1 (2.7–6.1) | 137.9 (126.2–166.3) | 1035.6 (731.9–1570.6) | 650.5 (499.5–1068.0) |
| Ketonuria + 2 (n = 34) | 4.3 (3.3–6.3) | 159.4 (110.1–201.0) | 1112.2 (841.5–1464.7) | 616.0 (416.6–893.5) |
| Ketonuria + 3 (n = 20) | 3.8 (2.3–6.0) | 131.5 (106.5–189.2) | 1001.9 (615.1–1544.3) | 842.8 (308.4–1032.0) |
| Ketonuria + 4 (n = 22) | 4.2 (2.7–5.6) | 147.9 (117.1–238.9) | 1129.6 (696.9–1940.2) | 667.9 (394.5–1134.9) |
| p* | 0.453 | 0.801 | 0.881 | 0.697 |
*p: Kruskal–Wallis test for non-parametric comparison among groups
NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, PLR platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, SII systemic immune-inflammation index, PIV pan-immune-inflammation value