Table 5.
Cumulative odds of responses to selected quality of life scale items among daily energy drink consumers (reference category: non-consumers of energy drinks).
| Item | Men odds (95% CI) | Women odds (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| Cumulative odds of responding affirmatively | ||
| How often do you have negative feelings such as sadness, despair, anxiety, or depression? |
3.53 (1.28 to 9.75) p 0.015/R2 0.225 |
1.09 (0.52 to 2.27) |
| Cumulative odds of responding negatively | ||
| How satisfied are you with yourself? |
2.71 (1.07 to 6.89) p 0.036/R2 0.201 |
1.66 (0.82 to 3.34) |
| How healthy is the environment around you? | 1.97 (0.7 to 5.56) |
2.58 (1.28 to 5.17) p 0.008/R2 0.103 |
| How satisfied are you with your sleep? | 1.18 (0.45 to 3.09) | 0.98 (0.52 to 1.86) |
| How much do you enjoy life? | 1.78 (0.49 to 6.45) | 0.99 (0.31 to 3.13) |
| Do you have enough energy for daily life? | 1.19 (0.48 to 2.99) | 1.35 (0.64 to 2.81) |
| Are you able to accept your physical appearance? | 0.86 (0.25 to 2.99) | 1.72 (0.76 to 3.9) |
Regression models adjusted for age, living arrangement, educational attainment, occupation, self-rated health, and past-month use of alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and cannabis. p-value: two-sided significance of the t test for the estimated regression coefficient. R2: model fit estimated using the Cox–Snell/ML index. Bold formatting highlights statistically significant findings.