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. 2025 Dec 17;13:1365. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03688-8

Table 2.

Life expectancy, coping strategies, and care needs of family members of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (N = 198)

Variable Mean(± SD) (95% CI) Score of 100
Life expectancy Operative thinking 14.54 ± 2.22 (14.23, 14.85) 65.87
Strategic thinking 14.47 ± 3.20 (14.03, 14.92) 65.43
Total 29.01 ± 5.02
Coping strategies Problem solving 6.32 ± 1.89 (6.05, 6.59) 70.22
Cognitive evaluation 10.37 ± 2.13 (10.07, 10.67) 69.13
Emotional control 15.99 ± 4.01 (15.42, 16.55) 48.45
Social support 7.46 ± 2.67 (7.09, 7.84) 62.17
Physical control 10.31 ± 4.81 (9.63) 38.18
Total: problem-focused coping 16.69 ± 3.43 (16.21, 17.18) 69.58
Total: Emotion-focused coping 33.76 ± 8.59 (32.56, 34.97) 46.89
Total (problem-focused + Emotion-focused) 50.45 ± 10.18
Care needs Support 39.34 ± 4.56 (38.71, 39.99) 60.33
Comfort 16.76 ± 1.97 (16.48, 17.04) 59.78
Information 27.61 ± 3.55 (27.11, 28.10) 68.92
Proximity 28.16 ± 3.47 (27.67, 28.64) 70.96
Assurance 22.20 ± 2.83 (21.81, 22.60) 72.43
Total 134.08 ± 12.77