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. 2025 Nov 12;41(2):262–279. doi: 10.1007/s40616-025-00224-y

Table 2.

Discriminative Stimuli and target responses for human video modeling

Participant Discriminative stimuli VR FE BE
Isaac “Who made the Thinker?” Rodin scrunches face puts fist to chin (wrinkles nose, raises cheeks to eyes)
“What were yew trees bows widens eyes draws bow
used for?”
“King Solomon was …” wise smiles points to temple
Mark “Peek-a …” boo widens eyes palms facing Clinician
“What do you read?” book looks down palms upward at chest level
“Sugar pie honey …” bunch head back fist to mouth
Anesha “What is in the sky?” sun smiles extends fingers
“What does a frog do?” ribbit closes eyes hands parallel and flat
“Mary had a little …” lamb tilts head folds hand and places on cheek
Maria “Up and …” down looks down points down
“3-2-1” blast off looks up extends fingers on both hands
Ray “You drink …” milk pursed lips makes drinking motion
“See you …” later tilts head to side waves
“You sleep in a …” bed closes eyes palms together
placed on cheek
Kadeem “The weasel goes …” pop opens mouth points forward
“What’s new pussycat?” wo head back fist to mouth
“What does a hyena do?” bites bares teeth makes claws
“Do you like cabbage?” no scrunches face pushes away
Leon “A kitty goes …” meow closes eyes

motions whiskers

on face

“A siren goes …” woooo widens eyes points up
“A cow goes …” moo face down

fists to head like

horns

Gavin “What do we smell with?” nose tilts head back points to nose
“What do we wear on our feet?” shoes tilts head down points down
“What does a duck do?” quack puckers lips flaps arms