. 2025 Dec 4;16:1734060. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1734060

Table 3.

Chimeric glycosyltransferases with swapped cytoplasmic–transmembrane–stem (CTS) regions used to achieve specific target glycoforms, either individually or in co-expression experiments. (“^CTSGT”).

Chimeric proteins	Target glycan	Ref
^GMImRFP; ^GNTImRFP	Man5	Schoberer et al., 2023
^FUT11GNTIV; ^XylTGNTIV	[GnGn]Gn	Nagels et al., 2011; Castilho et al., 2011b
^FUT11GNTV; ^XylTGNTV	Gn[GnGn]	Nagels et al., 2011; Castilho et al., 2011b
^GMIIGNTIII; ^XylTGnTIII; ^FUT11GNTIII; ^ST6GNTIII	GnGnbi	Castilho et al., 2011b; Rouwendal et al., 2007
^FUT11GNTIV+ ^FUT11GNTV+ ^ST6GNTIII	[GnGn][GnGn]bi	Castilho et al., 2011b
^FUT11FUT8	GnGnF(6)	Castilho et al., 2011a; Forthal et al., 2010; Wilbers et al., 2016
^ST6B4GalT1+ ^ST6FUT9a	Le^x	Wilbers et al., 2017
^FT4B4GALT1; ^GALT1B4GALT1; ^ST6B4GALT1	AA	Strasser et al., 2009; Kriechbaum et al., 2020; Bohlender et al., 2020
^ST6FUT1/2+ ^ST6B4GALT1+^ST6ABO-A	ABH(0) antigens	Beihammer et al., 2021
^ST6B4GALT1+ST6GAL1; ^FT4B4GALT1+^FT4ST6GAL1	NaNa^α2,6	Castilho et al., 2010; Bohlender et al., 2020
^ST6B4GALT1+ST3GAL4	NaNa^α2,3	Kallolimath et al., 2016
^FUT11GNTIV+ ^FUT11GNTV+ ^ST6B4GALT1+ST6GAL1	[NaNa][NaNa]	Castilho et al., 2013