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. 2025 Dec 19;5(1):194. doi: 10.1007/s44192-025-00314-2

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of the phthalate metabolites in urine samples of elderly participants (n = 688)

Urinary metabolites Number of participants with detection above LOD level (%) Minimum (µg/g Cr) Maximum (µg/g Cr) Mean (µg/g Cr) Standard deviation (µg/g Cr) Median (µg/g Cr) Geometric mean (µg/g Cr) Geometric standarddeviation (µg/g Cr)
MEHP 661 (96.08)  < 0.01 2123.43 143.39 198.47 80.72 1.73 0.95
MiBP 538 (78.20)  < 0.01 1882.89 48.24 94.73 25.37 0.68 1.59
MnBP 506 (73.55)  < 0.01 11,748.31 283.19 970.37 53.44 0.93 1.86
MEP 538 (78.20)  < 0.01 8302.21 434.66 1020.68 77.26 1.22 1.90
MMP 219 (31.83)  < 0.01 3932.59 68.96 266.57 0.01 0.74 1.88