Table 3.
Association between urinary phthalate metabolites and depression among all participants, healthy elderly, and elderly with underlying chronic diseases
| Urinary metabolites | All participants (n = 688) | Heathy elderly (n = 281) | Elderly with underlying chronic diseases (n = 407) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CrudeORs (95% CI) | AdjustedORs (95%CI)a | Crude ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI)b | Crude ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI)b | |
| MEHP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 0.76(0.52–1.11) | 0.79(0.54–1.17) | 0.96(0.53–1.72) | 1.03(0.56–1.89) | 0.75(0.45–1.25) | 0.72(0.44–1.18) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.09(0.76–1.58) | 1.12(0.77–1.65) | 1.10(0.62–1.97) | 1.09(0.59–2.01) | 1.14(0.69–1.89) | 1.17(0.72–1.88) |
| MiBP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.07 (0.74–1.56) | 1.13(0.77–1.65) | 0.88(0.49–1.57) | 0.88(0.49–1.61) | 1.19(0.73–1.92) | 1.28(0.77–2.11) |
| Tertile 3 | 0.78(0.54–1.13) | 0.91(0.62–1.33) | 0.62(0.34–1.11) | 0.58(0.31–1.08) | 1.14(0.71–1.85) | 1.13(0.69–1.87) |
| MnBP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.10(0.75–1.61) | 1.10(0.75–1.61) | 0.92(0.51–1.64) | 0.86(0.47–1.58) | 1.15(0.71–1.85) | 1.16(0.70–1.92) |
| Tertile 3 | 0.83(0.56–1.22) | 0.83(0.56–1.22) | 0.68(0.38–1.22) | 0.67(0.36–1.25) | 0.82(0.50–1.33) | 0.88(0.53–1.45) |
| MEP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.10(0.75–1.59) | 1.06(0.72–1.56) | 0.84(0.47–1.50) | 0.79(0.43–1.45) | 1.42(0.88–2.31) | 1.40(0.84–2.33) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.00(0.69–1.45) | 0.99(0.68–1.46) | 0.85(0.47–1.51) | 0.81(0.44–1.49) | 1.14(0.70–1.86) | 1.18(0.71–1.96) |
| MMP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 & 2 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 3 | 0.89(0.64–1.23) | 0.87(0.62–1.22) | 0.79(0.47–1.33) | 0.81(0.47–1.37) | 0.96(0.63–1.45) | 0.91(0.59–1.41) |
a Adjusted for sex, age group, region of residence, education, marital status, employment status, smoking status, alcohol status, and underlying chronic diseases
b Adjusted for sex, age group, region of residence, education, marital status, employment status, smoking status, and alcohol status