Table 4.
Association between urinary phthalate metabolites and anxiety among all participants, healthy elderly, and elderly with underlying chronic diseases
| Urinary metabolites | All participants (n = 688) | Heathy elderly (n = 281) | Elderly with underlying chronic diseases (n = 407) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI)a | Crude ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI)b | Crude ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI)b | |
| MEHP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 0.97(0.62–1.52) | 0.92(0.58–1.46) | 2.13(0.93–4.87) | 2.29(0.98–5.35) | 0.75(0.44–1.31) | 0.75(0.42–1.32) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.45(0.95–2.21) | 1.44(0.93–2.23) | 3.30(1.49–7.29) | 3.13(1.37–7.12) | 1.11(0.66–1.86) | 1.10(0.64–1.88) |
| MiBP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.23(0.79–1.91) | 1.27(0.81–1.99) | 1.69(0.78–3.63) | 1.68(0.76–3.68) | 1.07(0.62–1.84) | 1.10(0.63–1.91) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.47(0.96–2.26) | 1.49(0.96–2.30) | 1.97(0.93–4.17) | 1.90(0.88–4.13) | 1.24(0.73–2.12) | 1.25(0.72–2.15) |
| MnBP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.42(0.91–2.21) | 1.43(0.91–2.24) | 1.85(0.85–4.04) | 1.72(0.77–3.85) | 1.34(0.78–2.31) | 1.34(0.77–2.33) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.49(0.96–2.30) | 1.55(0.99–2.42) | 2.28(1.06–4.89) | 2.28(1.03–5.06) | 1.26(0.73–2.16) | 1.31(0.76–2.29) |
| MEP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.28(0.83–1.98) | 1.31(0.84–2.05) | 0.93(0.45–1.95) | 0.95(0.44–2.02) | 1.62(0.94–2.79) | 1.61(0.92–2.82) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.32(0.85–2.03) | 1.28(0.83–1.99) | 1.18(0.58–2.40) | 1.14(0.55–2.37) | 1.32(0.76–2.29) | 1.33(0.76–2.35) |
| MMP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 & 2 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 3 | 0.92(0.63–1.35) | 0.94(0.64–1.38) | 1.28(0.69–2.38) | 1.40(0.74–2.64) | 0.76(0.47–1.23) | 0.75(0.46–1.22) |
a Adjusted for sex, age group, region of residence, education, marital status, employment status, smoking status, alcohol status, and underlying chronic diseases
b Adjusted for sex, age group, region of residence, education, marital status, employment status, smoking status, and alcohol status