Table 5.
Association between urinary phthalates metabolites and stress among all participants, healthy elderly, and elderly with underlying chronic disease
| Urinary metabolites | All participants (n = 688) | Heathy elderly (n = 281) | Elderly with underlying chronic diseases (n = 407) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI)a | Crude ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI)b | Crude ORs (95% CI) | Adjusted ORs (95% CI)b | |
| MEHP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 0.71(0.39–1.26) | 0.68(0.37–1.24) | 1.32(0.47–3.70) | 1.41(0.49–4.10) | 0.54(0.26–1.13) | 0.50(0.24–1.07) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.16(0.68–1.95) | 1.18(0.68–2.04) | 2.12(0.82–5.53) | 2.10(0.77–5.71) | 0.97(0.51–1.84) | 0.99(0.51–1.95) |
| MiBP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.33(0.76–2.32) | 1.28(0.72–2.26) | 1.12(0.44–2.91) | 0.98(0.37–2.64) | 1.72(0.86–3.44) | 1.68(0.83–3.42) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.19(0.68–2.09) | 1.16(0.65–2.06) | 1.22(0.48–3.10) | 1.06(0.40–2.82) | 1.19(0.57–2.47) | 1.15(0.55–2.43) |
| MnBP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.22(0.70–2.13) | 1.24(0.70–2.19) | 1.32(0.47–3.70) | 1.23(0.42–3.57) | 1.49(0.76–2.92) | 1.51(0.75–3.02) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.14(0.65–1.99) | 1.09(0.61–1.93) | 2.12(0.82–5.53) | 1.74(0.64–4.76) | 0.90(0.44–1.87) | 0.88(0.42–1.86) |
| MEP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 2 | 1.30(0.73–2.32) | 1.28(0.71–2.32) | 1.00(0.36–2.79) | 0.96(0.33–2.74) | 1.95(0.96–3.94) | 1.89(0.91–3.92) |
| Tertile 3 | 1.56(0.89–2.73) | 1.46(0.83–2.58) | 1.84(0.73–4.61) | 1.52(0.58–3.96) | 1.29(0.61–2.70) | 1.20(0.56–2.56) |
| MMP | ||||||
| Tertile 1 & 2 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Tertile 3 | 0.96(0.59–1.56) | 1.02(0.62–1.66) | 1.54(0.71–3.34) | 1.62(0.72–3.62) | 0.72(0.38–1.35) | 0.75(0.39-1.42) |
a Adjusted for sex, age group, region of residence, education, marital status, employment status, smoking status, alcohol status, and underlying chronic diseases
b Adjusted for sex, age group, region of residence, education, marital status, employment status, smoking status, and alcohol status