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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: Immunity. 2025 Oct 2;58(10):2472–2488.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2025.09.008

KEY RESOURCES TABLE

REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER
Antibodies

AF488-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG Thermofisher Cat#A11034; RRID: AB_2576217
AF647-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG BioLegend Cat#406414; RRID: AB_2563202
APC-Cy7-conjugated anti-B220 (Clone:RA3-6B2) BioLegend Cat#103224; RRID: AB_313006
BV510-conjugated anti-B220 (Clone:RA3-6B2) BioLegend Cat# 103247; RRID: AB_2561394
PerCP-Cy5.5-conjugated anti-B220 (Clone: RA3-6B2) BioLegend Cat#103236; RRID: AB_893354
BV605-conjugated anti-B220 (Clone:RA3-6B2) BioLegend Cat#103243; RRID: AB_11203907
PE-Dazzle-conjugated anti-B220 (Clone:RA3-6B2) BioLegend Cat#103258; RRID: AB_2564053
APC-conjugated anti-CCR7 (Clone:4B12) BioLegend Cat#120108; RRID: AB_389233
PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-CD11b (Clone:M1/70) BioLegend Cat#101216; RRID: AB_312798
BV421-conjugated anti-CD127 (Clone:A7R34) BioLegend Cat#135024; RRID: AB_10897948
AF700-conjugated anti-CD19 (Clone:6D5) BioLegend Cat#115528; RRID: AB_493734
APC-conjugated anti-CD25 (Clone:PC61) BioLegend Cat#102012; RRID: AB_312860
BV605-conjugated anti-CD25 (Clone:PC61) BioLegend Cat#102035; RRID: AB_11126977
FITC-conjugated anti-CD25 (Clone:PC61) BioLegend Cat#102006; RRID: AB_312854
PE-conjugated anti-CD25 (Clone:PC61) BioLegend Cat#102008; RRID: AB_312856
APC-conjugated anti-CD4 (Clone:GK1.5) BioLegend Cat#100412; RRID: AB_312696
APC-Cy7-conjugated anti-CD4 (Clone:GK1.5) BioLegend Cat#100414; RRID: AB_312698
BUV395-conjugated anti-CD4 (Clone:GK1.5) BD Cat#563790; RRID: AB_2738426
BV510-conjugated anti-CD4 (Clone:RM4-5) BioLegend Cat#100559; RRID: AB_2561388
BV711-conjugated anti-CD4 (Clone:RM4-5) BioLegend Cat#100550; RRID: AB_2562099
BV785-conjugated anti-CD4 (Clone:RM4-5) BioLegend Cat#100551; RRID: AB_2563053
PerCP-Cy5.5-conjugated anti-CD4 (Clone:GK1.5) BioLegend Cat#100434; RRID: AB_893324
AF700-conjugated anti-CD44 (Clone:IM7) BioLegend Cat#103026; RRID: AB_493712
Pacific Blue-conjugated anti-CD44 (Clone:IM7) BioLegend Cat#103020; RRID: AB_493682
AF700-conjugated anti-CD45 (Clone:30-F11) BioLegend Cat#103128; RRID: AB_493714
BV570-conjugated anti-CD45.1 (Clone:A20) BioLegend Cat#110733; RRID: AB_10895765
BV605-conjugated anti-CD45.1 (Clone:A20) BioLegend Cat#110738; RRID: AB_2562565
PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-CD45.1 (Clone:A20) BioLegend Cat#110730; RRID: AB_1134170
AF700-conjugated anti-CD45.2 (Clone:104) BioLegend Cat#109822; RRID: AB_493730
APC-Cy7-conjugated anti-CD45.2 (Clone:104) BioLegend Cat#109824; RRID: AB_830788
FITC-conjugated anti-CD45.2 (Clone:104) BioLegend Cat#109806; RRID: AB_313442
APC-Fire750-conjugated anti-CD62L (Clone: MEL-14) BioLegend Cat#104450; RRID: AB_2629771
FITC-conjugated anti-CD62L (Clone:MEL-14) BioLegend Cat#104406; RRID: AB_313092
PE-conjugated anti-CD62L (Clone:MEL-14) BD Cat#553151; RRID: AB_394666
PerCP-Cy5.5-conjugated anti-CD62L (Clone: MEL-14) BioLegend Cat#104432; RRID: AB_2187123
FITC-conjugated anti-CD69 (Clone:H1.2F3) BioLegend Cat#104506; RRID: AB_313108
APC-Cy7-conjugated anti-CD8a (Clone:53-6.7) BioLegend Cat#100714; RRID: AB_312752
BUV395-conjugated anti-CD8a (Clone:53-6.7) BD Cat#565968; RRID: AB_2732919
BV785-conjugated anti-CD8a (Clone:53-6.7) BioLegend Cat#100749; RRID: AB_11218801
PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-CD8a (Clone:53-6.7) BioLegend Cat#100722; RRID: AB_312760
BV605-conjugated anti-CD8a (Clone:53-6.7) BioLegend Cat#100744; RRID: AB_2562609
FITC-conjugated anti-CD8a (Clone:53-6.7) BioLegend Cat#100706; RRID: AB_312744
PerCP-Cy5.5-conjugated anti-CD8b (Clone: YTS156.7.7) BioLegend Cat#126610; RRID: AB_2260149
BV605-conjugated anti-CX3CR1 (Clone: SA011F11) BioLegend Cat#149027; RRID: AB_2565937
BV785-conjugated anti-CX3CR1 (Clone: SA011F11) BioLegend Cat#149029; RRID: AB_2565938
BV711-conjugated anti-CXCR5 (Clone:L138D7) BioLegend Cat#145529; RRID: AB_2734207
PE-Dazzle-conjugated anti-CXCR6 (Clone: SA051D1) BioLegend Cat#151117; RRID: AB_2721699
PE-cy5-conjugated anti-Gzmb (Clone:QA16A02) BioLegend Cat#372226; RRID: AB_2910421
AF700-conjugated anti-Ki67 (Clone:B56) BD Cat#561277; RRID: AB_10611571
BV650-conjugated anti-Ki67 (Clone:B56) BD Cat#563757; RRID: AB_2688008
APC-Cy7-conjugated anti-KLRG1 (Clone:2F1) BioLegend Cat#138426; RRID: AB_2566553
FITC-conjugated anti-KLRG1 (Clone:2F1) BioLegend Cat#138410; RRID: AB_10643582
PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-KLRG1 (Clone:2F1) BioLegend Cat#138416; RRID: AB_2561735
PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-LAG3 (Clone:C9B7W) Thermofisher Cat#25-2231-82; RRID: AB_2573428
BB700-conjugated anti-Ly108 (Clone:13G3) BD Cat#742272; RRID: AB_2871448
BV605-conjugated anti-Ly108 (Clone:13G3) BD Cat#745250; RRID: AB_2742834
BV650-conjugated anti-NK1.1 (Clone:PK136) BioLegend Cat#108735; RRID: AB_11147949
BV750-conjugated anti-PD1 (Clone:29F.1A12) BioLegend Cat#135263; RRID: AB_2941421
FITC-conjugated anti-PD1 (Clone:29F.1A12) BioLegend Cat#135214; RRID: AB_10680238
PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-PD1 (Clone:29F.1A12) BioLegend Cat#135216; RRID: AB_10689635
PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-Sca1 (Clone:E13-161.7) BioLegend Cat#122514; RRID: AB_756198
BV650-conjugated anti-SLAM (Clone:TC15-12F12.2) BioLegend Cat#115931; RRID: AB_2562402
PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-Tbet (Clone:4B10) BioLegend Cat#644823; RRID: AB_2561760
Unconjugated anti-TCF1 (Clone:C63D9) Cell Signaling Cat#2203S; RRID: AB_2199302
APC-Cy7-conjugated anti-TCR Va2 (Clone:B20.1) BioLegend Cat#127818; RRID: AB_10682897
FITC-conjugated anti-TCR Vb8.1,8.2 (Clone: KJ16-133.18) BioLegend Cat#118406; RRID: AB_1227787
AF700-conjugated anti-Thy1.1 (Clone:OX-7) BioLegend Cat#202528; RRID: AB_1626241
Pacific Blue-conjugated anti-Thy1.1 (Clone:OX-7) BioLegend Cat#202522; RRID: AB_1595477
PE-conjugated anti-Thy1.1 (Clone:OX-7) BioLegend Cat#202524; RRID: AB_1595524
PerCP-Cy5.5-conjugated anti-Thy1.2 (Clone:53-2.1) BioLegend Cat#140322; RRID: AB_2562696
BV421-conjugated anti-TIM3 (Clone:RMT3-23) BioLegend Cat#119723; RRID: AB_2616908
eFluor660-conjugated anti-TOX (Clone:TXRX10) Thermofisher Cat#50-6502-82; RRID: AB_2574265
PerCP/Fire 806 -conjugated anti-LAG3 (Clone:C9B7W ) BioLegend Cat#125249; RRID: AB_3068219
APC-conjugated anti-TIGIT (Clone:VSIG9) BioLegend Cat#142106; RRID: AB_10960139
Unconjugated anti-IRF4 (Clone:D9P5H) Cell Signaling Cat#15106S; RRID: AB_2798709
PE-Dazzle-conjugated anti-CD73 (Clone: TY/11.8) BioLegend Cat#127233; RRID: AB_2800628
anti-PD-L1(Clone: 10F.9G2) Leinco Cat# P363; RRID:AB_2749826
anti-CD3 (Clone: 145-2C11) BioXcell Cat # BE0001-1; RRID: AB_1107634
anti-CD28 (Clone: 37.51) BioXcell Cat # BE0015-1; RRID: AB_1107624
anti-Hamster IgG MP bio Cat#0855397
anti-IL-2 (Clone: S4B6) BioXcell Cat # BE0043-1; RRID: AB_1107705
anti-IL-2(Clone: JES6-1A12) BioLegend Cat # 503706; RRID: AB_315291

Bacterial and virus strains

LCMV-Armstrong prepared in lab N/A
LCMV-clone 13 prepared in lab N/A
Listeria monocytogenes-GP DMX Cat#09-080

Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins

Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) Sigma Aldrich Cat#21888
LCMV-gp33-41 peptide GenScript custom ordered
ERCC Spike-in control RNA Thermofisher Cat# 4456740
DNaseI Sigma Aldrich Cat # 260913-10MU
Liberase Sigma Aldrich Cat#5401020001
Cas9 V3 nuclease IDT Cat#1081059
Diphtheria toxin Sigma Aldrich Cat # D0564
Tamoxifen Sigma Aldrich Cat #T5648
Recombinant mouse IL-2 PeproTech Cat # 212-12
Recombinant mouse IL-12 R&D Cat # 419-ML-010
Recombinant mouse IL-15 PeproTech Cat # 200-15
Brefeldin A Biolegend Cat# 420601
4% paraformaldehyde Electron Microscopy Cat# 15710
DNase Worthington Cat # LS002007

Critical commercial assays

Alt-R Cas9 Electroporation Enhancer IDT Cat#1075915
P3 Primary Cell 4D-Nucleofector® X Kit S Lonza Cat# V4XP-3032
Precision Count Beads BioLegend Cat # 424902
Dynabeads FlowComp Mouse CD8 isolation kit Thermofisher Cat #114-62D
MojoSort CD8 T cell negative enrichment kit Biolegend Cat # 480035
Lymphopure lymphocyte separation medium Biolegend Cat # 426202
LIVE/DEAD Aqua Thermofisher Cat # L34966
LIVE/DEAD Near-IR Thermofisher Cat # L34976
eBioscience Foxp3 / Transcription Factor Staining Buffer kit Thermofisher Cat # 50-112-8857
TriReagent Sigma Cat # T9424-200ML
qScript cDNA SuperMix Quantabio Cat # 95048-500
Luminaris Color HiGreen qPCR Master Mix Thermofisher Cat # K0394
Protease inhibitor cocktail Sigma Aldrich Cat# P8340
QIAquick PCR Purification Kit Qiagen Cat# 28104
Direct-zol RNA Microprep Kit Zymo Research Cat# R2062
Tagment DNA TDE1 Enzyme and Buffer Small Kit Illumina Cat # 20034197
AMPure XP beads Beckman Coulter Cat # A63880
EZ DNA Methylation-Direct Kit Zymo Research Cat # D5021
Zymoclean Gel DNA Recovery Kit Zymo Research Cat # D4008
Native Barcoding Kit 24 V14 Oxford Nanopore Technologies Cat# SQK-NBD114.24
10x Genomics Single Cell Immune Profiling Solution Kit N/A

Deposited data

scATAC-seq of 8 dpi LCMVArm this paper GEO: GSE295247
scRNA-seq of 8 dpi LCMVArm this paper GEO: GSE295246
Bulk ATAC-seq of TPEX and TEX this paper GEO: GSE294878
Bulk ATACseq of WT, Prdm1, Tcf7, and DKO TPEX this paper GEO: GSE294879
Bulk RNA-seq of Prdm1 fate mapped effector T cells this paper GEO: GSE294880
Bulk RNA-seq of WT, Prdm1, Tcf7, and DKO TPEX this paper GEO: GSE294881
Bulk RNA-seq of WT and Tcf7Δ+17kb/+22kb effector T cells this paper GEO: GSE294882
Bulk ATAC-seq of naive, SLEC, and Tcm cells Scott-Browne et al.48 GEO: GSE88987
ChIP-seq of AP4 in CD8+ T cells Chou et al.25 GEO: GSE58075
ChIP-seq of BATF and IRF4 in CD4+ T cells Iwata et al.49 GEO: GSE85172
Raw data corresponding to main figures this paper Mendeley Data: https://doi.org/10.17632/6xjrfdh9pz.1
Raw data corresponding to supplemental figures this paper Mendeley Data: https://doi.org/10.17632/yrn6xk4227.1
ChIP-seq of Blimp1 in CD8+ T cells Mackay et al.20 GEO: GSE79339

Experimental models: Cell lines

MC38.gpLaboratory of Arlene Sharpe Laboratory of Arlene Sharpe N/A

Experimental models: Organisms/strains

Mouse: Tcf7Δ+22kb This paper N/A
Mouse: Tcf7ΔAICE−22 This paper N/A
Mouse: Tcf7ΔEbox−22 This paper N/A
Mouse: Tcf7ΔBlimp1−22 This paper N/A
Mouse: Prdm1creERT2 This paper N/A
Mouse: C57BL/6-cBrd/cBrd/Cr (C57BL/6 albino) Charles River Strain #:562
Mouse: Actb-Flpe Jackson Laboratory Strain #:005703; RRID:IMSR_JAX:005703
Mouse: C57BL/6NJ Jackson Laboratory Strain #:005304; RRID:IMSR_JAX:005304
Mouse: Prdm1YFP Jackson Laboratory Strain #:008828; RRID:IMSR_JAX:008828
Mouse: Batf−/− Jackson Laboratory Strain #:013758; RRID:IMSR_JAX:013758
Mouse: Prdm1F/F Jackson Laboratory Strain #:008100; RRID:IMSR_JAX:008100
Mouse: Tcf7GFP Jackson Laboratory Strain #:030909; RRID:IMSR_JAX:030909
Mouse: Rosa26LSL-tdTomato (Ai9) Jackson Laboratory RRID:IMSR_JAX:007909
Mouse: Irf4−/− Laboratory of Kenneth Murphy Strain #:031834; RRID:IMSR_JAX:031834
Mouse: P14-TCR transgenic Jackson Laboratory MMRRC Strain #037394-JAX; RRID: MMRRC_037394-JAX
Mouse: Tcf7GFP-DTR Siddiqui et al.50 N/A
Mouse: Cd8 (E8I)-cre mice Jackson Laboratory Strain #:008766; RRID:IMSR_JAX:008766
Mouse: Tfap4F/F Chou et al., 2015 N/A
Mouse: B6-CD45.1 congenic Charles River Laboratories RRID: IMSR_CRL:564
Mouse: B6-CD45.1 isogenic Jackson Laboratory Strain #:033076; RRID:IMSR_JAX:033076

Oligonucleotides

See Table S1 for oligonucleotide sequences N/A

Software and algorithms

Cell Ranger 10x Genomics
Seurat R Package Stuart et al.51 PMID: 31178118 https://satijalab.org/seurat
ArchR (version 1.0.2) Granja et al.35; PMID: 33633365 RRID: SCR_020982 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-019-0332-7
Prism 10 GraphPad https://www.graphpad.com/; RRID:SCR_002798
FlowJo (version 10.9.0) Treestar https://www.flowjo.com/; RRID:SCR_008520

Other

AF488-conjugated anti-H-2Db FQPQNGQFI NIH Tetramer core N/A
PE-conjugated anti-H2-Db KAVYNFATC NIH Tetramer core N/A
APC-conjugated anti-H2-Db KAVYNFATC NIH Tetramer core N/A