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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Dec 22.
Published before final editing as: Ann Surg. 2025 May 22:10.1097/SLA.0000000000006763. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006763

Figure 2. Framework for cancer surgeons’ communication priorities.

Figure 2.

Clarifying treatment intent and disclosing uncertainty enables patients to shift or reconfigure their expectations in order to achieve alignment with their providers.