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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Dec 22.
Published before final editing as: Ann Surg. 2025 May 22:10.1097/SLA.0000000000006763. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006763

Table 1. Participant characteristics.

Descriptive statistics of participating surgeon baseline demographic characteristics and surgical practices. Participants could select multiple options for institution type (e.g., National Cancer Institute cancer center and academic hospital) and for disease-focus, therefore, these values do not sum to the total number of participants. Missing data due to incomplete demographic survey.

N = 18
Gender (Female), n (%) 7 (38.9%)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Hispanic 2 (11.1%)
 Non-Hispanic 12 (66.7%)
 Other 3 (16.7%)
 Missing 1 (5.6%)
Race, n (%)
 White 8 (44.4%)
 Asian 3 (16.7%)
 Black 2 (11.1%)
 Other 4 (22.2%)
 Missing 1 (5.6%)
Years of Practice, n (%)
 <5 years 3 (16.7%)
 5–10 years 5 (27.8%)
 11–20 years 8 (44.4%)
 >20 years 2 (11.1%)
Institution Type, n (%)
 Academic 15 (83.3%)
 Community 3 (16.7%)
 NCI* Designated Cancer Center 3 (16.7%)
Disease-Focus, n (%)
 Hepatopancreatobiliary 8 (44.4%)
 Melanoma / Sarcoma 7 (38.9%)
 Peritoneal Surface 5 (27.8%)
 Gastric / Upper Gastrointestinal 6 (33.3%)
 Endocrine 3 (16.7%)
 Head and Neck 1 (5.6%)
 Colorectal 1 (5.6%)
 Other 1 (5.6%)
*

NCI = National Cancer Institute