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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Dec 23.
Published in final edited form as: New Solut. 2025 Nov 12;35(4):410–423. doi: 10.1177/10482911251384254

Table 1.

Participant characteristics, North Carolina, 2021–2023

Characteristic Survey participants, N = 69 Interview participants, N = 9
Age in years, median (interquartile range [IQR]) 40 (29, 49) 30 (24, 40)
Gender, n (%)
 Female 38 (55%) 5 (55%)
 Male 31 (45%) 4 (44%)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 Black 62 (90%) 8 (89%)
 Hispanic/Latino 4 (5.8%) 1 (11%)
 White 1 (1.4%) 0
 Multiple 2 (2.9%) 0
Duration of employment in current job (years), median (IQR) 3 (1, 9) 2 (1, 4)
Occupation (within the animal slaughtering and processing industry; Standard Occupational Classification major group), n (%)
 Production 54 (78%) 5 (55%)
 Transportation and Material Moving 5 (7.2%) 2 (22%)
 Cleaning and Maintenance 4 (5.8%) 0
 Office and Administrative Support 3 (4.3%) 2 (22%)
 Food Preparation and Serving 2 (2.9%) 0
Operation type, n (%)
 Hog 35 (51%) 4 (44%)
 Poultry 25 (36%) 5 (55%)
 Multiple 3 (4.3%) 0
Date, range April 2, 2021 to July 28, 2022 July 12, 2022 to April 12, 2023

Note: Information on length of employment was missing for 1 survey-only participant.