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. 2025 Dec 22;16:283. doi: 10.1186/s13244-025-02158-4

Table 2.

Summary of performance metrics of all configurations

Input images Id Binarizer Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity AUC
Aligned T1w A1 None 71.12 ± 5.01% [61.34%, 82.52%] 67.47 ± 9.90% [51.66%, 85.94%] 74.76 ± 7.07% [62.03%, 85.45%] 0.71 ± 0.05 [0.62, 0.83]
B1 13.75% 62.51 ± 5.45% [53.39%, 72.09%] 62.26 ± 9.48% [47.70%, 84.93%] 62.79 ± 8.35% [46.56%, 74.42%] 0.63 ± 0.054 [0.53, 0.72]
C1 27.50% 72.74 ± 5.49% [61.41%, 82.11%] 71.37 ± 9.10% [56.86%, 88.87%] 74.15 ± 9.94% [51.67%, 88.37%] 0.73 ± 0.055 [0.61, 0.82]
D1 41.25% 77.95 ± 4.57% [70.90%, 86.34%] 76.74 ± 9.41% [60.10%, 94.56%] 79.15 ± 6.80% [64.54%, 89.56%] 0.78 ± 0.045 [0.71, 0.86]
Skull-stripped T1w A2 None 81.63 ± 3.77% [74.36%, 88.01%] 81.22 ± 6.94% [69.59%, 93.15%] 82.11 ± 7.92% [65.50%, 93.60%] 0.82 ± 0.037 [0.74, 0.88]
B2 13.75% 78.12 ± 4.63% [70.79%, 85.79%] 76.83 ± 7.03% [62.65%, 87.05%] 79.40 ± 6.76% [65.53%, 89.91%] 0.78 ± 0.046 [0.71, 0.86]
C2 27.50% 79.57 ± 3.92% [73.46%, 86.45%] 78.32 ± 7.74% [66.79%, 93.87%] 80.92 ± 7.71% [67.53%, 91.95%] 0.80 ± 0.039 [0.74, 0.86]
D2 41.25% 81.56 ± 4.63% [72.31%, 88.67%] 79.69 ± 9.42% [62.59%, 96.48%] 83.50 ± 6.77% [72.48%, 96.29%] 0.82 ± 0.046 [0.72, 0.89]

Column Id refers to the preprocessing defined in Fig. 1

Values between brackets show the 95% confidence interval

AUC area under receiver operating characteristic curve

Values in bold highlight best result for metric