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. 2025 Dec 9;13:1683975. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1683975

Table 1.

Flourishing scores at joining by stage of recovery and current length of Phoenix membership (Median ± IQR).

Subgroups Happiness & life satisfaction Mental & physical health Meaning & purpose Character & virtue Close social relationships Financial & material stability Flourishing score
Early recovery 4.5 ± 3.5a,b 4.0 ± 3.1a,b 4.0 ± 4.0a,b 5.0 ± 3.6a,b 3.0 ± 3.1a,b 5.5 ± 5.0a,b 4.4 ± 2.8a,b
Sustained recovery 5.5 ± 3.4b 5.0 ± 3.5b 5.0 ± 4.0b 5.5 ± 3.0b 4.5 ± 3.4b 6.0 ± 4.5b 5.3 ± 2.8b
Stable recovery 6.5 ± 3.0 6.5 ± 3.5 7.0 ± 3.5 7.0 ± 3.0 6.0 ± 3.5 7.0 ± 5.0 6.4 ± 2.8
<1 year Phoenix member 5.0 ± 3.5 5.5 ± 3.5 5.5 ± 4.5 6.0 ± 3.5 4.5 ± 4.0 5.8 ± 5.0 5.4 ± 2.2
1 to <5 years Phoenix member 6.0 ± 3.5 6.0 ± 3.5 5.5 ± 3.5 6.0 ± 3.4 5.0 ± 4.0 6.5 ± 4.5 5.6 ± 2.1
5–9 years Phoenix member 5.5 ± 3.3 5.0 ± 4.0 5.8 ± 4.4 6.0 ± 3.4 4.5 ± 3.3 6.0 ± 4.9 5.5 ± 2.2
10 + years Phoenix member 5.0 ± 3.0 6.0 ± 3.5 5.0 ± 4.0 5.8 ± 4.5 4.5 ± 4.5 5.0 ± 4.0 5.0 ± 2.0
Total sample 6.0 ± 3.0 5.5 ± 3.5 5.5 ± 4.5 6.0 ± 3.5 5.0 ± 3.5 6.0 ± 5.0 5.5 ± 3.2
a

Significantly lower than sustained recovery (p-values ranged from <0.001 to <0.05).

b

Significantly lower than stable recovery (p-values ranged from <0.001 to <0.01).