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. 2025 Dec 9;13:1683975. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1683975

Table 2.

Current flourishing scores by stage of recovery and current length of Phoenix membership (Median ± IQR).

Subgroups Happiness & life satisfaction Mental & physical health Meaning & purpose Character & virtue Close social relationships Financial & material stability Flourishing score
Early recovery 7.0 ± 3.0a,b 6.8 ± 3.0a,b 6.8 ± 3.0a,b 7.0 ± 2.5a,b 6.5 ± 4.0a,b 6.0 ± 4.0a,b 6.5 ± 2.8a,b
Sustained recovery 8.0 ± 2.0 7.5 ± 2.0 7.5 ± 3.0c 8.0 ± 2.0c 7.5 ± 2.5 8.0 ± 4.0c 7.4 ± 2.0c
Stable recovery 8.0 ± 2.0 7.5 ± 1.5 8.0 ± 2.0 8.0 ± 2.0 7.5 ± 3.0 8.5 ± 3.0 7.8 ± 1.8
<1 year Phoenix member 7.5 ± 2.0d,e 7.0 ± 2.0d 7.5 ± 3.0d,e 7.5 ± 2.5df 7.0 ± 3.0df 7.0 ± 4.5d 7.1 ± 2.2df
1 to <5 years Phoenix member 8.0 ± 2.0 7.5 ± 1.5 8.0 ± 2.5 8.0 ± 2.0 7.5 ± 3.0 8.5 ± 3.3 7.7 ± 1.8
5–9 years Phoenix member 8.0 ± 2.0 7.8 ± 2.8 8.5 ± 3.0 8.0 ± 1.5 8.0 ± 2.9 7.8 ± 2.0 7.8 ± 2.0
10 + years Phoenix member 8.0 ± 1.6 7.8 ± 2.3 7.5 ± 2.6 8.3 ± 2.1 7.8 ± 3.1 8.3 ± 4.0 7.8 ± 2.0
Total sample 7.5 ± 2.0 7.5 ± 2.0 7.5 ± 3.0 8.0 ± 2.5 7.0 ± 3.0 8.0 ± 4.5 7.5 ± 2.1
a

Significantly lower than sustained recovery at p < 0.001.

b

Significantly lower than stable recovery at p < 0.001.

c

Significantly lower than stable recovery at p < 0.05.

d

Significantly lower than 1 to <5 years (p-values ranged from <0.001 to <0.01).

e

Significantly lower than 5–9 years (p-values ranged from <0.05 to <0.01).

f

Significantly lower than 10 + years (p < 0.05).