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. 2025 Dec 10;8:1720525. doi: 10.3389/fdata.2025.1720525

Table 4.

Ablation study on the impact of each component.

Configuration Overall Acc. Anti-forensic Acc.
Full model (ours) 98.2 75.3
w/o identity branch 87.3 62.5
w/o spatial branch 86.4 55.1
w/o frequency branch 90.1 69.2
w/o multi-channel fusion 85.8 60.7

Metrics are overall classification accuracy (%). The bold values indicate the best performance during a comparison.