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. 2025 Dec 10;13:1685701. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1685701

Table 8.

Moderated mediation model results (n = 7,843).

Variables Model 1(dependent variable: SRH) Model 2(dependent variable: mental health)
β t β t
Age 0.0574 3.0983** 0.1826 2.6787**
Gender −0.0298 −1.5551 −0.1911 −2.709**
Marital status 0.0972 3.7767*** 0.1919 2.0241*
Educational attainment −0.0330 −4.1698*** −0.1884 −6.456***
Income 0.0123 1.0677 0.1554 3.6607***
Number of surviving children 0.0020 0.2309 −0.1604 −4.9283***
Number of social security programs −0.0045 −0.2566 0.2002 3.1039**
Living arrangement −0.0479 −1.2255 0.3025 2.1029*
Chronic status 0.1524 21.8858*** 0.0802 3.0357**
Disability status 0.4586 11.3074*** 0.5674 3.7665***
Place of residence 0.0134 0.6055 0.6953 8.5124***
HS-HI-HC (II) −0.2334 −6.8707*** −1.4801 −12.338***
CS-LI-HC (III) −0.0902 −2.6658** −1.1781 −9.4588***
LS-LI-MC (IV) −0.1016 −2.3535* −0.9797 −6.1628***
SRH 0.7630 18.2704***
Social Participation −0.1095 −3.1387** −0.4273 −3.3286***
HS-HI-HC (II)* Social Participation 0.0099 0.2582 0.5111 3.6224***
CS-LI-HC (III)*Social Participation 0.0588 1.4842 0.6805 4.6649***
LS-LI-MC (IV)* Social Participation −0.1767 −3.5633*** −0.0083 −0.0457
SRH* Social Participation −0.2504 −5.4201***
R2 0.1323 0.1326
F 66.2546*** 59.7667***

Reference profile is MS-MI-LC; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.