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. 2025 Dec 10;13:1685701. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1685701

Table 9.

Indirect effect.

Types of effect Profile Moderating effect Effect value SE Bootstrap 95%CI lower limit Bootstrap 95%CI upper limit
Indirect effect HS-HI-HC (II) M-1SD −0.2259 0.0463 −0.3209 −0.1378
M −0.1705 0.0283 −0.2278 −0.1186
M + 1SD −0.1185 0.0316 −0.1844 −0.0613
CS-LI-HC (III) M-1SD −0.1364 0.0483 −0.2336 −0.0426
M −0.0688 0.0281 −0.1257 −0.0163
M + 1SD −0.0223 0.0294 −0.0833 0.0336
LS-LI-MC (IV) M-1SD 0.0466 0.0609 −0.0712 0.1649
M −0.0775 0.0353 −0.1489 −0.0103
M + 1SD −0.1384 0.039 −0.2192 −0.0671

Effects presented are unstandardized coefficients. Reference profile is MS-MI-LC; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.