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. 2025 Oct 21;28(8):2869–2880. doi: 10.1007/s10123-025-00737-5

Table 2.

Components in unwashed and washed rice husk biochar (n = 1)

Components Unwashed biochar Washed biochar
pH 10.5 10.1
EC (mS cm−1) 0.771 0.371
Ash (%) 53.5 57.2
Water content (%) 9.8 3.1
Total N (%) 0.23 0.30
Total P2O5 (%) 0.17 0.15
Total K2O (%) 0.70 0.66
Total CaO (%) 0.26 0.17
Total MgO (%) 0.06 0.07
Organic C (%) 31.3 33.9
Total C (%) 31.5 33.9
C/N ratio 136 113
Na (%)  < 0.1  < 0.1
Al (%)  < 0.1  < 0.1
Mn (%) 0.03 0.02
Fe (%)  < 0.01 0.01
As (mg kg−1) 1  < 1
Cd (mg kg−1)  < 0.5  < 0.5
Hg (mg kg−1)  < 0.1  < 0.1
Ni (mg kg−1)  < 5  < 5
Cr (mg kg−1) 16 15
Pb (mg kg−1)  < 1  < 1
Water-soluble phenols (mg L−1)a  < 0.05  < 0.05

aWater-soluble phenols was measured in water extract of unwashed and washed biochar