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. 2025 Dec 10;13:1597996. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1597996

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics of survey population (n = 216).

Survey sample characteristics N (%)
Role of respondent
Researcher 79 (36.6)
Implementer 32 (14.8)
Health policymaker 20 (9.3)
Health administrator 18 (8.3)
Health practitioner 50 (23.1)
Other 57 (26.4)
At least 2 or more roles 34 (15.7)
Source of evidence informing intervention
WHO guidelines 92 (42.6)
Literature evidence 97 (44.9)
Existing intervention 78 (36.1)
Other 15 (6.9)
2 or more sources 69 (30.6)
Intervention setting
Rural 103 (47.7)
Peri-urban 48 (22.2)
Urban 78 (36.1)
Other 2 (0.9)
At least 2 types of setting 32 (14.8)
Intervention recipients
Patients 120 (55.6)
Health workers 65 (30.1)
Health facilities 45 (20.8)
Population 57 (26.4)
Other 7 (3.2)
At least 2 types of recipients 68 (31.5)
Type of intervention
Primary prevention 129 (59.7)
Secondary prevention 88 (40.7)
Tertiary prevention 36 (16.7)
Other 6 (2.8)
At least 2 types of intervention 52 (24.1)
Source of funding
Government 90 (41.7)
Private for profit 19 (8.8)
Private nonprofit 69 (31.9)
Institutional 49 (22.7)
Other 11 (5.1)
At least 2 sources of funding 35 (16.2)
Average years of research or implementation experience, Mean (SD) 4.6 (5.5)
Average duration of intervention project in months, Mean (SD) 16.3 (17.8)