TABLE 3.
Accumulation of antibiotics in macrophages and calculated Cc-to-MIC ratiosa
Antibiotic |
Cc/Ceb
|
Cc/MICc | |
---|---|---|---|
Noninfected cells | Infected cells | ||
Ampicillin | 0.93 ± 0.20 (12) | 0.92 ± 0.19 (12) | 153 |
Meropenem | 0.96 ± 0.19 (12) | 1.00 ± 0.36 (12) | 694 |
Ciprofloxacin | 7.36 ± 0.66 (6) | 7.75 ± 1.03 (6) | 24 |
Moxifloxacin | 8.22 ± 0.87 (6)d | 6.96 ± 1.05 (6)e | 48 |
The cells were incubated in the presence of the maximum extracellular concentrations tested in this study (ampicillin, 50 mg/liter; meropenem, 50 mg/liter; ciprofloxacin, 4.3 mg/liter; moxifloxacin, 4 mg/liter), and the levels of accumulation were determined after 5 h of incubation.
The Cc-to-Ce ratio was calculated from the drug contents per milligram of cell protein by using a conversion factor of 5 μl per mg of cell protein the numbers of independent determinations are given in parentheses.
Ratio of apparent Cc to the MIC (Table 1).
Fluorescence assay; an independent assay with [14C]moxifloxacin gave a value of 8.45 ± 1.56 (n = 6).
P < 0.05 by statistical analysis by Student's t test (none of the other differences between uninfected and infected cells was significant).