| Abbreviations | Description |
| NMI | Normalized Mutual Information |
| NCC | Normalized Cross-Correlation |
| MI | Mutual Information |
| SSD | Sum of Squared Differences |
| SIFT | Scale–Invariant Feature Transform |
| ICP | Iterative Closest Point |
| HAMMER | Hierarchical Attribute–Matching Mechanism for Efficient Registration |
| 3D ResNet | 3D Residual Network |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| MLP | Multi-Layer Perceptron |
| SURF | Speeded-Up Robust Features |
| B-spline | Basis Spline |
| MS-DIRNet | Multi-scale deformable network |
| FBA DLIR | Feedback Attention Deep Learning Image Registration |
| HRF | Hybrid registration framework |
| STN | Spatial Transformer Network |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |