| AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| C1q | Complement component 1q |
| DHK | Dihydrokainic acid |
| DTNB | 5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) |
| EAATs | Excitatory amino acid transporters |
| ECL | Enhanced chemiluminescence |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| Glu | Glutamate |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| IL-1α | Interleukin-1 alpha |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MPTP | 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NMDARs | N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor-erythroid 2–related factor 2 |
| OFT | Open field test |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| SOD1/2 | Superoxide dismutase 1/2 |
| TBA | Thiobarbituric acid |
| TH | Tyrosine hydroxylase |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| WST-1 | Water-soluble tetrazolium salt-1 |