ACSL4	Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
Akt	Serine/threonine kinase
ALDH2	Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2
AMPK	Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
ApoE−/−	Apolipoprotein E gene-deficient
ARE	Antioxidant response element
ASC	Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
BATF	Basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BKCa	Large-conductance calcium activated potassium channels
BMDMs	Bone marrow-derived macrophages
CA	Calycosin
CD31	Cluster of differentiation 31
CDK	Cyclin-dependent kinase
CM	Conditioned media
Col-2	Type II collagen
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CRC	Colorectal cancer
CREB	cAMP-response element binding protein
CXCL10	Chemokine C-X-C chemokine ligand 10
DARPP-32	Dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein Mr 32 kDa
db/+	C57BL/KsJ-Lep
db/db	C57BL/KsJ
Drp1	Dynamin-related protein 1
DSS	Dextran sulfate sodium
ECT2	Epithelial cell transforming sequence 2
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
EGR1	Early growth response 1
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
ERα/β	Estrogen receptor α/β
ERβ	Estrogen receptor β
EWSAT1	Ewing sarcoma-associated transcript 1
FoxO1	Forkhead box O1
Foxp3	Forkhead box P3
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
G-6-pase	Glucose-6-phosphatase
Glut-1	Glucose transporter-1
Glut-4	Glucose transporter-4
GPD1L	Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 like
GPR30	G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 30
GSH	Glutathione
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
HMGB1	High mobility group protein 1
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
HOTAIR	HOX transcript antisense RNA
IGF-1R	Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
IKK	IκB kinase
IL	Interleukin
IL-6R	Interleukin-6 receptor
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
KLF2	Krüppel-like factor 2
lncRNA	Long non-coding RNA
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LTB4DH	Leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCR-1	Mobilized colistin resistance-1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
miR	MicroRNA
MLKL	Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein
MMP-9	Matrix metalloproteinase-9
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
MNNG	N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
MSU	Monosodium urate
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation factor 88
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
NBR1	Neighbor of BRCA1 gene 1
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-B
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor 3
NO	Nitric oxide
NQO1	NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone 1
NRF1	Nuclear respiratory factor-1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2
Pepck	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol three kinase
PKC-α	Protein kinase C-α
PLGC	Precancerous lesions of gastric carcinoma
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog
RA	Radix astragali
Rab27B	Member RAS oncogene family
RASD1	Ras-related protein 1
RNF38	Ring finger protein 38
ROC	Receptor-operated calcium channel
ROCK2	Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
S1P	Sphingosine1-phosphate
S1PR1	Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1
SESN2	Sestrin2
Shp	Small heterodimer partner
SHP-1	SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1
Sirt1	Sirtuin 1
SNARE	Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
Sox-9	SRY-Box Transcription Factor 9
ST2	Growth stimulation expressed gene 2
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TGF	Transforming growth factor
TGFBR1	Transforming growth factor-beta receptor 1
Th	T helper
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
TRAF6	Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6
Treg	Regulatory T
TrkB	Tropomyosin-related kinase B
TRPC6	Transient receptor potential canonical 6
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VOC	Voltage-operated calcium channel
α-SMA	α-smooth muscle actin