| AC | adjuvant chemotherapy |
| BC | bladder cancer |
| LVI | lymphovascular invasion |
| MIBC | muscle-invasive bladder cancer |
| NAC | neoadjuvant chemotherapy |
| NUTRFS | non-urinary tract recurrence-free survival |
| OS | overall survival |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| RC | radical cystectomy |
| RNU | radical nephroureterectomy |
| UC | urothelial carcinoma |
| UTUC | upper tract urothelial carcinoma |
| ypT | pathological T stage after neoadjuvant therapy |
| ypN | pathological nodal status after neoadjuvant therapy |
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