| T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance |
| HbA1c | Hemoglobin A1C |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| LDL | Low-Density Lipoprotein |
| HDL | High-Density Lipoprotein |
| TC | Total Cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| CVD | Cardiovascular Disease |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| NOS | Newcastle–Ottawa Scale |
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