| AFP | α-fetoprotein |
| AJCC | the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system |
| AGPC | acid guanidinium thiocyanate–phenol–chloroform |
| cDNA | complementary deoxyribonucleic acid |
| CI | confidence interval |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| dbGaP | the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes |
| ddCT | delta delta cycle threshold |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| EORTC | the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer |
| FC | fold change |
| GTEx | genotype–tissue expression |
| HRQoL | health-related quality of life |
| IL | interleukin |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid |
| OS | overall survival |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| qPCR | quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| RNA-seq | RNA sequencing |
| ROC | receiver operator characteristic |
| RSAD2 | radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 |
| SD | standard deviation |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Analysis |
| Viperin | virus inhibitory protein, endoplasmic reticulum-associated, interferon-inducible |
| WCC | white cell count |