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. 2025 Dec 8;15(24):3123. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15243123
BMI Body mass index
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
cfPWV Carotid–femoral pulse wave velocity
CV Cardiovascular
CVD Cardiovascular disease
DM Diabetes mellitus
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ESRD End-stage renal disease
HD Hemodialysis
HPLC–MS High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
iPTH Intact parathyroid hormone
PAG Phenylacetylglutamine
PWV Pulse wave velocity