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. 2025 Nov 24;47(12):972. doi: 10.3390/cimb47120972
AGEs Advanced Glycation End Products
bFGF basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
CAPES Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel
CAT Catalase
CD31 Cluster of Differentiation 31
CD34 Cluster of Differentiation 34
CD68 Cluster of Differentiation 68
CFU/g Colony Forming Units per gram
CNPq Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
DUF Diabetic Foot Ulcers
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DPLP Data and Project Leadership
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EGF Epidermal Growth Factor
EGFR Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
eNOS endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
ERK1/2 Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase ½
FAPEMA Maranhão Research Foundation
FGF-2 Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
FINEP Studies and Projects Funding
GLUT-1 Glucose Transporter 1
GSH Glutathione
H2O2 Hydrogen Peroxide
HIF-1α Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 alpha
HO-1 Heme Oxygenase-1
HPX Hydroxyproline
HUVEC Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
IGF-1 insulin-like Growth Factor 1
IL-12 Interleukin-12
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-2 Interleukin-2
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-8 Interleukin-8
MDA Malondialdehyde
MMP Matrix Metalloproteinases
MMP-2 Matrix Metalloproteinase-2
MMP-9 Matrix Metalloproteinase-9
mRNA messenger Ribonucleic Acid
MRSA Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
n.i not informed
n.r not reported
NF-κB Nuclear Factor kappa B
NO Nitric Oxide
NOS Nitric Oxide Synthase
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PCC Population, Concept, Context
PDGF Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
PI3K/Akt Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B
PPGCS Graduate Program in Health Sciences
PPGST Graduate Program in Health and Technology
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
QCRI Qatar Computing Research Institute
RAGE Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
STZ Streptozotocin
TAC Total Antioxidant Capacity
T-AOC Total Antioxidant Capacity
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor-beta
TIMP Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases
TIMP-2 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-2
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
tTG tissue Transglutaminase
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
WBC White Blood Cells