| AGEs | Advanced Glycation End Products |
| bFGF | basic Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| CAPES | Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CD31 | Cluster of Differentiation 31 |
| CD34 | Cluster of Differentiation 34 |
| CD68 | Cluster of Differentiation 68 |
| CFU/g | Colony Forming Units per gram |
| CNPq | Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DUF | Diabetic Foot Ulcers |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| DPLP | Data and Project Leadership |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| eNOS | endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase ½ |
| FAPEMA | Maranhão Research Foundation |
| FGF-2 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 |
| FINEP | Studies and Projects Funding |
| GLUT-1 | Glucose Transporter 1 |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen Peroxide |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 alpha |
| HO-1 | Heme Oxygenase-1 |
| HPX | Hydroxyproline |
| HUVEC | Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-gamma |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like Growth Factor 1 |
| IL-12 | Interleukin-12 |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-2 | Interleukin-2 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MMP | Matrix Metalloproteinases |
| MMP-2 | Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 |
| mRNA | messenger Ribonucleic Acid |
| MRSA | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
| n.i | not informed |
| n.r | not reported |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor kappa B |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| NOS | Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| PCC | Population, Concept, Context |
| PDGF | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor |
| PI3K/Akt | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B |
| PPGCS | Graduate Program in Health Sciences |
| PPGST | Graduate Program in Health and Technology |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| QCRI | Qatar Computing Research Institute |
| RAGE | Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| TAC | Total Antioxidant Capacity |
| T-AOC | Total Antioxidant Capacity |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor-beta |
| TIMP | Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases |
| TIMP-2 | Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-2 |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
| tTG | tissue Transglutaminase |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| WBC | White Blood Cells |