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. 2025 Dec 15;47(12):1047. doi: 10.3390/cimb47121047
CRC Colorectal cancer
FAP Familial adenomatous polyposis;
HMPS Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome
HNPCC Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, Lynch syndrome; associated polyposis
MAP MUTYH-associated polyposis
MUTYH base excision repair gene; biallelic mutations predispose to colorectal cancer.
5-FU 5-fluorouracil
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen
CT computed tomography
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
FOBT fecal occult blood testing
FIT fecal immunochemical testing
sDNA-FIT stool DNA testing
miRNA MicroRNA
mSEPT9 methylated SEPT9
CTCs circulating tumor cells
ctDNA circulating tumor DNA
CA 19-9 Carbohydrate antigen 19-9
TPS Tissue polypeptide-specific antigen
TAG-72 Tumor-associated glycoprotein 72
CA 72-4 Carbohydrate antigen 72-4
CIN chromosomal instability
MSI microsatellite instability
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
CIMP CpG island methylator phenotype