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. 2025 Dec 16;14(24):4328. doi: 10.3390/foods14244328
JRC Joint Research Centre
GFSI Global Food Safety Initiative
ACN Alert and Cooperation Network
CEN European Committee for Standardization
EU European Union
FSTA Food Science and Technology Abstracts
NVWA Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority
NVWA-IOD Intelligence and Investigation Service of the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority
Al. Allergenic
Bi. Biological
Ch. Chemical
Ph. Physical
Laun_non Food laundering, non-food grade
Laun_unk Food laundering, unknown grade
Laun_food Food laundering, food grade
Enh_prod Fraudulent food enhancement, product tampering
Enh_rec Fraudulent food enhancement, record tampering
Fac_prod Facilitation, product tampering
Fac_rec Facilitation, record tampering
Fac_laun Facilitation, food laundering
ASAE Economic and Food Safety Authority
NAS Anti-adulteration and healthcare unit of the Carabinieri
TSE Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy