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. 2025 Dec 15;26(24):12074. doi: 10.3390/ijms262412074
10-HDA 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid
APC Antigen-presenting cells
BAS Basophils
BAT Basophil activation test
BB Bee bread
BP Bee pollen
BPH Birch pollen honey
BW Beeswax
CCDs Cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants
CD40L Cluster of Differentiation 40 Ligand
CRD Component-resolved diagnostics
DC Dendritic cells
FMI Fragrance mix I
GC Gas chromatography
HBPs Honeybee products
HBV Honeybee venom
HDM House dust mite
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
ICU Intensive care unit
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
IgE Immunoglobulin E
IL Interleukin
ILC2 Innate lymphoid type 2 cells
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
Mφ Macrophages
MC Mast cells
MetE Cobalamin-independent methionine synthase
MHC II Major histocompatibility complex class II
MMP-9 Matrix metalloproteinase 9
MS Mass spectrometry
MRJP Major royal jelly protein
MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide test
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NK-T Natural Killer T cells
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
OIT Oral immunotherapy
PAF Platelet-activating factor
PFAS Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome
RAST Radioallergosorbent test
RJ Royal jelly
RH Regular honey
sIgE Specific Immunoglobulin E
SPT Skin-prick test
SRB Sulforhodamine B
Tfh T follicular helper
Th Naïve T-helper cells
TNF-α Tumour necrosis factor alpha
TNF-β Tumour necrosis factor beta
Treg Regulatory T cells
TSLP Thymic stromal lymphopoietin