| GAE | Gallic acid equivalents |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| ACE | Angiotensin-II converting enzyme |
| ACNs | Anthocyanins |
| H-ESI | Electrospray ionization |
| UPLC | Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DRSA | DPPH radical scavenging activity |
| TFC | total flavonoids content |
| FAPGG | N-[3-(2-furyl) acryloyl]-Phe_Gly_Gly, 98% |
| LCMS | Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry |
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