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. 2025 Dec 17;26(24):12117. doi: 10.3390/ijms262412117
AV Acne vulgaris
CRP C-reactive protein
IL-17 Interleukin-17
IL-19 Interleukin-19
TLRs Toll-like receptors
Th17 T helper 17 cells
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
OD Optical density
BCA Bicinchoninic acid assay
GEA Global Evaluation Acne (Scale)
Treg Regulatory T cell
SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences