| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase (GPT) |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase (GOT) |
| AKT1 | Protein kinase B |
| AS | Atherosclerosis |
| ASCVD | Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
| apo Al | Apolipoprotein Al |
| apo E | Apolipoprotein E |
| AP | Atherosclerotic plaque |
| ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic Acid |
| CGE | Citri grandis exocarpium extract |
| CVDs | Cardiovascular diseases |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| HDL-C | High-density lipid cholesterol |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| HUVECs | Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial cells |
| HE | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| LXR-α | Liver X receptor Alpha |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LB | Lysis buffer |
| Ldlr | low-density lipoprotein receptor |
| Ox-LDL | Oxidized LDL |
| ORO | Oil red O |
| OD | Optical density |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PAD | Photodiode array detector |
| PTFE | Polytetrafluoroethylene |
| PPAR-γ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| VSMC | Vascular smooth muscle cell |